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Indicator Gauge Icon Legend
Legend Colors
Red is bad, green is good, blue is not statistically different/neutral.
Compared to Distribution
the value is in the best half of communities.
the value is in the 2nd worst quarter of communities.
the value is in the worst quarter of communities.
Compared to Target
meets target; does not meet target.
Compared to a Single Value
lower than the comparison value; higher than the comparison value; not statistically different from comparison value.
Trend
non-significant change over time; significant change over time; no change over time.
Compared to Prior Value
higher than the previous measurement period; lower than the previous measurement period; no statistically different change from previous measurement period.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Alcohol & Drug Use
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Binge Drink: Last 30 Days
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Binge Drink: Last 30 Days
15.1%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(15.7%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(15.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Cancer
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Cancer
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Cancer
6.2%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(6.0%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(7.0%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Cervical Cancer Screening: 21-65
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Cervical Cancer Screening: 21-65
80.0%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,438 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(81.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(82.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Colon Cancer Screening: Sigmoidoscopy Past 5 Years and FOBT Past 3 Years, Colonoscopy Past 10 Years, or FOBT Past Year
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Colon Cancer Screening: Sigmoidoscopy Past 5 Years and FOBT Past 3 Years, Colonoscopy Past 10 Years, or FOBT Past Year
63.1%
(2018)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,435 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(64.5%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(66.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Colon Cancer Screening: USPSTF Recommendation
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Colon Cancer Screening: USPSTF Recommendation
60.2%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,435 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(62.2%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(72.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Mammogram in Past 2 Years: 50-74
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Mammogram in Past 2 Years: 50-74
71.9%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,432 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(69.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(78.2%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
HP 2030 Target
(80.3%)
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Diabetes
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Diabetes
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Diabetes
12.7%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
US Value
(11.3%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Disabilities
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Disability Living in Poverty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Disability Living in Poverty
23.5%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,327 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,025 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(18.6%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(22.7%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(24.9%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Children with a Disability
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Children with a Disability
2.0%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(3.9%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(3.7%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(4.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Cognitive Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Cognitive Difficulty
3.8%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(4.6%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(4.6%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(5.3%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Disability
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Disability
11.5%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(11.6%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(11.0%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(12.9%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Hearing Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Hearing Difficulty
3.2%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(3.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(2.9%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(3.6%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Self-Care Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Self-Care Difficulty
2.5%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(2.8%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(2.7%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(2.6%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Vision Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with a Vision Difficulty
2.9%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(2.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(2.1%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(2.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with an Ambulatory Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with an Ambulatory Difficulty
6.4%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(6.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(5.8%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(6.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Health Care Access & Quality
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who have had a Routine Checkup
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who have had a Routine Checkup
61.9%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(62.5%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(73.6%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults without Health Insurance
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults without Health Insurance
17.0%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(13.0%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(10.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Health Information Technology
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Households with an Internet Subscription
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Households with an Internet Subscription
89.8%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,480 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,859 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(91.8%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(91.6%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(88.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Households with One or More Types of Computing Devices
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Households with One or More Types of Computing Devices
93.0%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,469 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,675 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(96.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(95.9%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(94.0%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with an Internet Subscription
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Persons with an Internet Subscription
91.4%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,480 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,859 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(93.6%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(93.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(91.0%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Heart Disease & Stroke
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Experienced a Stroke
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Experienced a Stroke
3.3%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(3.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(3.3%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Experienced Coronary Heart Disease
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Experienced Coronary Heart Disease
6.2%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(5.6%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(6.1%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Have Taken Medications for High Blood Pressure
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Have Taken Medications for High Blood Pressure
71.8%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(72.2%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(78.2%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Cholesterol Test History
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Cholesterol Test History
83.3%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(84.9%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(86.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City High Blood Pressure Prevalence
Census Place (City): Cathedral City High Blood Pressure Prevalence
30.2%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(29.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(32.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
HP 2030 Target
(41.9%)
Census Place (City): Cathedral City High Cholesterol Prevalence: Past 5 Years
Census Place (City): Cathedral City High Cholesterol Prevalence: Past 5 Years
36.5%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(35.6%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(36.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Mental Health & Mental Disorders
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults Ever Diagnosed with Depression
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults Ever Diagnosed with Depression
16.9%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(16.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(19.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Poor Mental Health: 14+ Days
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Poor Mental Health: 14+ Days
16.0%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(15.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(14.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Mortality Data
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Age-Adjusted Death Rate
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Age-Adjusted Death Rate
675.4
Deaths per 100,000 population
(2013-2015)
Compared to:
Riverside County Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 13 Riverside County Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(681.48)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Older Adults
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ who Received Recommended Preventive Services: Females
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ who Received Recommended Preventive Services: Females
25.5%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,471 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,400 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(25.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(37.9%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ who Received Recommended Preventive Services: Males
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ who Received Recommended Preventive Services: Males
45.6%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,400 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(44.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(43.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Disability
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Disability
35.0%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(35.2%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(33.5%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(33.3%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Hearing Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Hearing Difficulty
13.7%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(14.0%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(12.9%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(13.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Self-Care Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Self-Care Difficulty
8.4%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(8.7%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(9.5%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(7.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Vision Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with a Vision Difficulty
8.8%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(6.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(6.1%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(6.0%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with an Independent Living Difficulty
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with an Independent Living Difficulty
13.6%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(15.5%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(16.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(13.6%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Oral Health
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with Total Tooth Loss
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults 65+ with Total Tooth Loss
12.9%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,418 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(10.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(13.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Visited a Dentist
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Visited a Dentist
53.5%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,438 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(57.0%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(64.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Other Conditions
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Arthritis
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Arthritis
22.8%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(21.9%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(25.2%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Kidney Disease
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Kidney Disease
3.3%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(3.2%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(3.1%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Physical Activity
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who are Sedentary
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who are Sedentary
25.1%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
US Value
(23.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
HP 2030 Target
(21.8%)
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Respiratory Diseases
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with COPD
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with COPD
6.5%
Percent of adults
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(5.8%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(6.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Current Asthma
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults with Current Asthma
9.3%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(9.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(9.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Tobacco Use
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Smoke
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults who Smoke
13.9%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(12.2%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(13.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
HP 2030 Target
(6.1%)
<div>TU-02: Reduce current cigarette smoking in adults <strong>(LEADING HEALTH INDICATOR)</strong></div>
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Weight Status
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults Who Are Obese
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Adults Who Are Obese
37.5%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
US Value
(33.0%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Health / Wellness & Lifestyle
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Insufficient Sleep
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Insufficient Sleep
34.4%
(2020)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,438 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(35.0%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(32.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
HP 2030 Target
(26.7%)
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Poor Physical Health: 14+ Days
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Poor Physical Health: 14+ Days
13.0%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(11.7%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(10.9%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Self-Reported General Health Assessment: Poor or Fair
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Self-Reported General Health Assessment: Poor or Fair
21.5%
(2021)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,472 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,528 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(18.7%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
US Value
(16.1%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Community / Demographics
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Average Household Size
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Average Household Size
2.70
Persons per household
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(3.20)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(2.90)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(2.60)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Foreign Born Persons
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Foreign Born Persons
29.5%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(21.7%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(26.5%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(13.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Veteran Population
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Veteran Population
4.6%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(6.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(4.7%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(6.6%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Community / Social Environment
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Children in Single-Parent Households
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Children in Single-Parent Households
28.5%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,362 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,568 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(21.8%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(22.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(24.9%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 65+ Living Alone
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 65+ Living Alone
30.9%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,441 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,328 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(20.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(22.0%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(26.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Community / Transportation
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Mean Travel Time to Work
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Mean Travel Time to Work
20.3
Minutes
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,265 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 26,325 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(33.8)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(29.2)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(26.7)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Workers Commuting by Public Transportation
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Workers Commuting by Public Transportation
1.3%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(0.8%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(3.6%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(3.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
HP 2030 Target
(5.3%)
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Workers who Drive Alone to Work
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Workers who Drive Alone to Work
77.7%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,454 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,625 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(75.9%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(68.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(71.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Workers who Walk to Work
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Workers who Walk to Work
1.0%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(1.2%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(2.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(2.4%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Economy / Employment
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Female Population 16+ in Civilian Labor Force
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Female Population 16+ in Civilian Labor Force
54.8%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,474 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,799 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(54.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(57.8%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(58.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Population 16+ in Civilian Labor Force
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Population 16+ in Civilian Labor Force
55.6%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,482 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,884 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(56.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(59.3%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(59.6%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Size of Labor Force
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Size of Labor Force
27,720
Persons
(November 2023)
Compared to:
Prior Value
(27,890)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Unemployed Workers in Civilian Labor Force
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Unemployed Workers in Civilian Labor Force
4.5%
(November 2023)
Compared to:
CA Counties
The distribution is based on data from 58 California counties.
U.S. Counties
The distribution is based on non-seasonally-adjusted data from 3,140 U.S. counties and county equivalents.
CA Value
(4.9%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(3.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Prior Value
(5.5%)
Prior Value compares a measured value with the previously measured value. Confidence intervals were not taken into account in determining the direction of the comparison.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Economy / Food Insecurity
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Households Receiving SNAP with Children
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Households Receiving SNAP with Children
60.7%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
Riverside, CA County Value
(59.7%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(53.1%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(47.9%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Economy / Housing & Homes
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Homeowner Vacancy Rate
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Homeowner Vacancy Rate
2.7%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
(2013-2017)
The distribution is based on data from 1,470 locales.
U.S. Census Places
(2013-2017)
The distribution is based on data from 28,912 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(1.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(0.9%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(1.1%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Homeownership
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Homeownership
52.0%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,501 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,990 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(60.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(51.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(57.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Median Household Gross Rent
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Median Household Gross Rent
$1,445
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,102 locales.
Riverside, CA County Value
($1,711)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
($1,856)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
($1,268)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Median Monthly Owner Costs for Households without a Mortgage
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Median Monthly Owner Costs for Households without a Mortgage
$767
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,179 locales.
Riverside, CA County Value
($683)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
($732)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
($584)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Mortgaged Owners Median Monthly Household Costs
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Mortgaged Owners Median Monthly Household Costs
$2,034
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,098 locales.
Riverside, CA County Value
($2,384)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
($2,759)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
($1,828)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Overcrowded Households
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Overcrowded Households
6.6%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,480 locales.
Riverside, CA County Value
(7.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(8.2%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(3.3% in 2016-2020)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Renters Spending 30% or More of Household Income on Rent
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Renters Spending 30% or More of Household Income on Rent
67.3%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,360 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 26,241 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(58.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(54.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(49.9%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
HP 2030 Target
(25.5%)
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Economy / Income
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Income Inequality
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Income Inequality
0.502
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,453 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,505 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(0.448)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(0.490)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(0.483)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Median Household Income
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Median Household Income
$63,209
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,291 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 26,419 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
($84,505)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
($91,905)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
($75,149)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Per Capita Income
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Per Capita Income
$34,807
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,448 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,512 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
($35,356)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
($45,591)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
($41,261)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Economy / Poverty
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Children Living Below Poverty Level
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Children Living Below Poverty Level
26.1%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,362 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 27,556 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(14.8%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(15.6%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(16.7%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Families Living Below Poverty Level
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Families Living Below Poverty Level
11.4%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,457 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,635 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(8.6%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(8.5%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(8.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 65+ Living Below Poverty Level
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 65+ Living Below Poverty Level
17.0%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,441 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,319 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(10.3%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(11.0%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(10.0%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People Living 200% Above Poverty Level
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People Living 200% Above Poverty Level
62.4%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,481 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,869 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(70.8%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(72.0%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(71.2%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People Living Below Poverty Level
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People Living Below Poverty Level
17.3%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,481 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,869 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(11.4%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(12.1%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(12.5%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
HP 2030 Target
(8.0%)
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Youth not in School or Working
Census Place (City): Cathedral City Youth not in School or Working
1.5%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
(2017-2021)
The distribution is based on data from 1,258 locales.
U.S. Census Places
(2015-2019)
The distribution is based on data from 26,145 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(2.2%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(1.5%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(1.8%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City
Education / Educational Attainment
Value
Compared to:
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 25+ with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 25+ with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher
26.0%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,482 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,880 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(24.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(35.9%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(34.3%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 25+ with a High School Diploma or Higher
Census Place (City): Cathedral City People 25+ with a High School Diploma or Higher
80.7%
(2018-2022)
Compared to:
CA Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 1,482 locales.
U.S. Census Places
The distribution is based on data from 28,880 U.S. Census Places.
Riverside, CA County Value
(83.1%)
The regional value is compared to the Riverside County value.
CA Value
(84.4%)
The regional value is compared to the California state value.
US Value
(89.1%)
The regional value is compared to the national value.
Trend
This comparison measures the indicator’s values over multiple time periods.<br>The Mann-Kendall Test for Statistical Significance is used to evaluate the trend<br>over 4 to 10 periods of measure, subject to data availability and comparability.